See drivetrain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"driven",
"driven#Middle_English"
],
[
"drive",
"drive#English"
],
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahere",
"traho#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"*tragīnāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"traïner",
"trainer#Old_French:_drag"
],
[
"train",
"train#Old_French:_delay"
],
[
"trayne",
"trayne#Middle_English"
],
[
"train",
"train#English:_line_or_portion"
],
[
"drive",
"drive#English"
],
[
"train",
"train#English:_line_or_portion"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "drive",
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"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English driven\nEnglish drive\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish train\nEnglish drivetrain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"drive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"line or portion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"train\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trayne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"drivetrain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"drivetrain\">\nFrom drive + train.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "drive",
"4": "train<id:line or portion>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English driven\nEnglish drive\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish train\nEnglish drivetrain\nFrom drive + train.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English driven\nEnglish drive\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish train\nEnglish drivetrain\nFrom drive + train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drivetrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drive train",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drivetrain (plural drivetrains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mechanical engineering",
"orig": "en:Mechanical engineering",
"parents": [],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
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"ref": "1990, Joe Kita, Bicycling Magazine's New Bike Owner's Guide, page 28:",
"text": "If you wait until later, your drivetrain is liable to misshift under the hard pedaling load.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanical parts of the powertrain, the gears and shafts, that connect the engine to the wheels in a vehicle."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "powertrain"
}
],
"id": "en-drivetrain-en-noun-BsPp0b-B",
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"powertrain",
"powertrain"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) The mechanical parts of the powertrain, the gears and shafts, that connect the engine to the wheels in a vehicle."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "drivetrain"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"driven",
"driven#Middle_English"
],
[
"drive",
"drive#English"
],
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahere",
"traho#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"*tragīnāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"traïner",
"trainer#Old_French:_drag"
],
[
"train",
"train#Old_French:_delay"
],
[
"trayne",
"trayne#Middle_English"
],
[
"train",
"train#English:_line_or_portion"
],
[
"drive",
"drive#English"
],
[
"train",
"train#English:_line_or_portion"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "drive",
"4": "train<id:line or portion>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English driven\nEnglish drive\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish train\nEnglish drivetrain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"drive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"line or portion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"train\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trayne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"drivetrain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"drivetrain\">\nFrom drive + train.",
"name": "etymon"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "drive",
"4": "train<id:line or portion>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English driven\nEnglish drive\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish train\nEnglish drivetrain\nFrom drive + train.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English driven\nEnglish drive\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish train\nEnglish drivetrain\nFrom drive + train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drivetrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drive train",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drivetrain (plural drivetrains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Bicycle parts",
"en:Mechanical engineering"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
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],
"ref": "1990, Joe Kita, Bicycling Magazine's New Bike Owner's Guide, page 28:",
"text": "If you wait until later, your drivetrain is liable to misshift under the hard pedaling load.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanical parts of the powertrain, the gears and shafts, that connect the engine to the wheels in a vehicle."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "powertrain"
}
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"powertrain",
"powertrain"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) The mechanical parts of the powertrain, the gears and shafts, that connect the engine to the wheels in a vehicle."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "drivetrain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drivetrain meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.